Geology is a fascinating study of the Earth, with something new to learn and discover every day.

Geology is a study that encompasses all the materials that make up the Earth, the forces that act upon it, and the biology of ancestral inhabitants based on fossil records. It plays a vital role in the success of many other disciplines, such as climatology, civil engineering, and evolutionary biology. Overall, geology is concerned with the changes of the Earth over time, such as climate change and land formation.

One of the most appealing aspects of the field is the many different types of careers that you can have with a degree in geology.

Geologists have distinct personalities. They tend to be investigative individuals, which means they’re intellectual, introspective, and inquisitive. To excel in the field, professionals need to be curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical.

If you have a passion for nature, and a curiosity about exploration, a career in Geology might be your calling! 

How to Become a Geologist

If you are lucky enough to know that you want to be a geologist while in high school, take as many science and math courses as you can. You will be better off if you have a solid foundation in these subjects.

The minimal educational requirement for entering the field of geology is a four-year Bachelor's Degree in geoscience or a related field, such as physical science or natural resources, combined with courses related to a specific specialization. 

After undergraduate school, many geologists continue their education by pursuing a master's degree or even a doctorate in various areas of specialization. Specializations may include paleontology, oceanography, hydrology, or volcanology.

Skills and Qualities Required

Communication skills: Geoscientists are often required to write reports and research papers. They must be able to present their findings clearly to other scientists and team members as well as clients or professionals who do not have a background in geoscience. Thus, they require great communication skills. 

Critical-thinking skills: Geoscience is not just about knowledge and skills. It is about using knowledge and skills to solve problems. Since geoscientists base their findings on sound observation and careful evaluation of data, critical thinking skills are a must. 

Physical stamina: Geoscientists may spend significant time outdoors to carry out tests and sample equipment during fieldwork. Familiarity with camping and hiking and a general sense of comfort being outside for long periods is useful when performing fieldwork. 

Problem-solving skills: Geoscientists work on complex projects filled with challenges. Evaluating statistical data and other forms of information in order to make judgments and inform the actions of other workers requires a special ability to perceive and address problems.

Employment Opportunities

A career in Geology has moderate employment opportunities for the foreseeable future.

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of geoscientists is projected to grow 7 percent from 2020 to 2030, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

The need for energy, environmental protection, and responsible land and resource management is expected to spur demand for geoscientists.

Further, the increased use of and demand for alternative energy should lead to more jobs for these workers.

Geology is also a lucrative career, with professionals in this field earning much more than the average US citizen.

The average salary of a geologist in the United States is around $93,580 per year, with the lowest 10?rning less than $51,890 and the highest 10 percent earning more than $201,150.